化工原理课教学方式的改革与探索

为调动学生自主学习兴趣,培养其解决工程实际问题的能力和创新能力,我们对化工原理课程(理论课、实验课和课程设计)的授课方式等进行了改进,即在教师的配备、教学内容及时间的设置上,进行了改进,并提出了改进的具体措施,取得了成效。     

基于“卓越计划”的应用型人才培养模式改革——以化学工程与工艺专业为例

"卓越计划"是教育部贯彻教育规划纲要精神启动的一项重大改革计划,以培养创新能力强、适应经济社会发展需要的高质量各类型工程技术人才为目标。本文以教育部试点专业为基础,按照化工卓越工程师培养的目标要求,建立以培养学生工程实践能力为目标的培养方案,以工程教育理念为核心,课程优化整合、教学改革为重点,采取走出去、请进来等多种形式实施"卓越计划",取得了显著效果。     

过级式英语学习与化工原理双语教学互促模式的实践探索——以浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院为例

本文对比分析了国内外关于同类研究的情况,主张构建过级式英语学习与化工原理双语教学互促模式的创新基础,树立正确的双语教学观念,充分发挥过级英语学习的积极性与能动性,利用过级英语学习提高化工原理双语教学课堂学习的趣味性及语言习得,提出了过级式英语学习与化工原理双语教学互促的实践策略,以及如何分阶段开展学习小组活动的做法。     

CTAB对介孔γ-Al_2O_3性质的影响

以硫酸铝和偏铝酸钠为原料,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)溶液为成胶底液,采用水热并流成胶法制备拟薄水铝石,经600℃煅烧后得到γ-Al2O3。通过N2吸附、XRD、SEM、TEM等表征方法考察CTAB加入量、合成pH值等条件对产物比表面积、孔体积、平均孔径、形貌及晶型的影响。结果表明,CTAB作为一种阳离子表面活性剂,能够在酸性和碱性条件下都起到增大比表面积、孔体积、平均孔径和减少团聚的作用,对γ-Al2O3孔结构和形貌也有显著影响;当成胶底液中溶入CTAB的量与理论计算应沉淀出的Al2O3量的摩尔比为0.14∶1时,所制得Al2O3的比表面积、孔体积和平均孔径最大:当pH=8时,达到385.45m2/g、1.14cm3/g和11.9nm;当pH=6时,达到382.43m2/g、0.94cm3/g和9.8nm;在CTAB加入量相同的情况下,碱性反应条件所制得γ-Al2O3的孔体积、平均孔径和晶粒尺寸更大。     

麦尔兹窑喷枪更换和烧损原因分析及改进意见

介绍了一种快速更换麦尔兹窑喷枪的方法,并分析了喷枪烧损的原因,以及提出了如何延长喷枪寿命的意见。     

建构主义理论指导下化工原理课程教学的思考及实践

建构主义理论是认知主义理论的深化及发展,其从认知结构上揭示了个体学习发生的内部机制,在教育教学中日益得到重视及应用。理工性质的化工原理课程的内容是应用数学、物理和化学等自然科学理论研究实际化学工程中的普遍规律,并解决化工过程设计和设备计算。我院在该课程的教学设计和教学实施过程中,以建构主义理论为指导,明确学生地位和教师地位,做好各级教学设计,在展现教学内容的方法和步骤等方面做了细致的思考及教学实践。     

电子行业用聚酯热熔胶的制备及其性能研究

以玻璃化转变温度较低的共聚酯制备了聚酯热熔胶。研究结果表明:聚酯热熔胶对丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)等极性塑料与金属材料具有良好的粘接性能,稳定后的剥离强度大于100N/25mm;同时,具有良好的耐老化性能及粘接持久性。聚酯热熔胶可取代国外产品用于电子行业用极性聚合物与金属材料粘接。     

Investigations of environmental stress cracking resistance of HDPE/EVA and LDPE/EVA blends

HDPE/poly(ethylene‐co‐vinylacetate) (EVA) and low‐density polyethylene (LDPE)/EVA blends were tested and compared with respect to their environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) using the Bell‐telephone test. The time to failure in the ESCR test improves with increasing EVA content, and considerable improvements were produced for LDPE/EVA blends while small improvements were observed for HDPE/EVA blends. Thermal, rheological, mechanical, and morphological studies were conducted which established a quantitative relationship between morphological features and composition. Furthermore, the failed specimens were further characterized by scanning electron microscopy and fractographic methodology to investigate the failure mechanism for ESCR samples. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39880.     

PMMA composites of single‐walled carbon nanotubes‐graft‐PMMA

To facilitate the dispersion of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), SWCNT were functionalized with a RAFT chain transfer agent, and PMMA was grafted from the SWCNT by reversible addition–fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization to give SWCNT‐g‐PMMA containing 6 wt % PMMA. SWCNT‐g‐PMMA in the form of small bundles was dispersed into PMMA matrices. The SWCNT‐g‐PMMA filler increased the glass transition temperature (T_g) of the composite when the matrix molecular weight M_n was less than the graft molecular weight, but not when the matrix M_n was equal to or greater than the graft M_n. The threshold of electrical conductivity of the composites as a function of weight percent SWCNT increased from 0.2% when matrix M_n was less than graft M_n to about 1% when matrix M_n was greater than graft M_n. Dynamic mechanical analyses of the composites having graft M_n less than or equal to matrix M_n showed broader rubbery plateaus with increased SWCNT content but no significant differences between samples with different grafted PMMAs. The results indicate that lower M_n matrix wets the SWCNT‐g‐PMMA whereas higher M_n matrix does not wet the SWCNT‐g‐PMMA. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39884.     

Strength improvements in toughened epoxy composites using surface treated GnPs

Nanographitic materials are gaining enormous interest as a new class of reinforcement for nanocomposites, promising revolutionary electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. However, the progress has been quite limited especially in terms of mechanical properties. Here we report a significant leap, >2× increases in tensile strength and modulus of an epoxy composite using surface treated graphite nanoplatelets (GnPs). This corroborated by increases in Tgs as well as the presence of oxygen‐functionalized groups verified by XPS, suggest improved distribution and chemical interaction at the filler‐to‐matrix interface. Toughness values also showed increases with concentration, without compromising the strength or failure strain. However, if solvent levels during degassing were not reduced sufficiently, negligible contributions to strength and stiffness were observed with GnP loading. Subsequent elevated temperature treatments increased the strength of the composite due to cure enhancement of the matrix material, yet did not provide mechanical enhancements due to the incorporation of the filler. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40802.